Sand, Soil & Mulch

    Grass Seed Calculator

    Seeding rates differ ten-fold between grasses: tall fescue goes down at 6 lb per 1,000 sq ft, centipedegrass at a quarter of a pound. Pick the grass and whether you are starting a new lawn or overseeding, enter the area and the bag size, and the calculator returns the pounds of seed, the range the extension rate allows, the bags to buy and how much to put down on each of the two passes. New-lawn rates are NC State Extension's; overseeding rates are Colorado State University Extension's.

    Inputs

    Front and back lawns? Add their square feet here; it replaces length × width.

    What you'll need

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    Worked example: 100 × 50 ft new tall fescue lawn

    StepWorkingResult
    Area100 × 505,000 sq ft
    Seed5 × 6 lb per 1,000 sq ft30 lb
    Bags of 5 lb30 ÷ 56 bags
    Each pass (two passes at right angles)30 ÷ 215 lb

    Seeding rates, pounds per 1,000 sq ft

    GrassNew lawnOverseeding
    Tall fescue64–6
    Kentucky bluegrass1.5–23–5
    Bluegrass + tall fescue1 + 5—
    Bluegrass + perennial ryegrass1.5 + 16–8
    Bermudagrass1–2 (double if coated)—
    Bahiagrass5—
    Centipedegrass0.25–0.50—
    Zoysiagrass (seeded)1–2—

    New-lawn rates are from NC State Extension's Extension Gardener Handbook, Table 9-4; overseeding rates are Colorado State University Extension's. NC State's advice: spread half the seed in one direction and the other half at right angles, rake it lightly into the top 1/8 in, and don't over-seed — heavy rates give weak, thin stands.

    Need it green faster? The sod calculator counts rolls and pallets instead. Poor soil? Spread topsoil with the topsoil calculator or work in compost with the compost calculator before you seed.

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    Frequently asked questions

    How much grass seed do I need per 1,000 square feet?
    It depends on the grass. NC State Extension's new-lawn rates per 1,000 sq ft: tall fescue 6 lb, Kentucky bluegrass 1.5–2 lb, bluegrass + perennial ryegrass mix 2.5 lb, bermudagrass 1–2 lb (double if coated), bahiagrass 5 lb, centipedegrass 0.25–0.5 lb, zoysiagrass 1–2 lb.
    How much grass seed do I need for 5,000 square feet?
    30 lb of tall fescue for a new lawn (5 × 6 lb), or 7.5–10 lb of Kentucky bluegrass. To overseed tall fescue at Colorado State's 4–6 lb rate, about 25 lb (20–30 lb).
    How much seed do I need to overseed a lawn?
    Colorado State University Extension's overseeding rates per 1,000 sq ft are tall fescue 4–6 lb, Kentucky bluegrass 3–5 lb and perennial ryegrass or a bluegrass/ryegrass mix 6–8 lb. Aerating first with a core aerator gives the seed holes to land in.
    Can I put down too much grass seed?
    Yes. NC State Extension warns that higher seeding rates can result in weak, thin stands that are more susceptible to disease and high-temperature stress. Stick to the rate and spread it evenly in two passes at right angles.
    When should I plant grass seed?
    In NC State's guide, cool-season grasses such as tall fescue and bluegrass are seeded in late summer to early fall (mid-August to mid-October by region), and warm-season grasses such as bermudagrass, centipede and zoysia in spring to midsummer (March to July).

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